Susan Healy
Eng 251- Persuasive Essay Draft 2
Nicholas
April 12, 2008
Picture two different public middle schools. They are both medium sized, two story, brick buildings located in a small town. The schools contain a diverse student body of children ranging from sixth to eighth grade. In school number one, the year begins on a hectic note. The first day back, the hallways are chaotic. Students are loud and many are misbehaving. The students look messy, shirts hanging out, baggy pants on boys, too short skirts on girls, and some clothing with inappropriate sayings or pictures. In school number two, uniforms are worn. The students appear more calm and relaxed, as there is no excitement to see all the new outfits that people got over the past few months. Students look much neater and put together. Which school would you want your child to attend?
The reason that many public schools refuse to implement a uniform is because the administrators and parents feel that the students’ right of individuality is being taken away. Some people feel that having that having or not having a school uniform is a student rights issue. The question that people against school uniforms ask is, do schools have the right to tell a student what to wear? Jon Swain is a researcher at the Institute of Education in London, which shows that the debate over uniforms is not only occurring in the United States. He observed a middle school class for nine months in a school that had a very relaxed dress code policy. According to Swain, “Fashion (including clothing styles) has an important function in classifications, and taste in clothing was one way that the pupils used as a means of uniting, including and differentiating themselves from others” (60). Students are able to relate to each other and express themselves through the clothes they wear. By not having a dress code, many feel that the students are able to maintain their sense of identity. But aren’t there other ways of expressing yourself?
In schools without uniforms, a students’ clothing becomes a factor of their identity and personality. Wendell Anderson works for the office of educational research and improvement in Washington, D.C. He compiled research from school board members, school administrators, parents, teachers, and students to write out his report on the school uniform debate. Anderson states, “Middle school students can sometimes be cruel. If a student does not have the ‘right’ kind of clothing, students can make life very difficult for that student” (8). Students often judge others depending on what type of clothing they are wearing and the brand name that is written across their shirt. A person should not be judged by the type of clothes they wear, but by the type of person they are. A school is not a fashion show, it is a center for learning. Students have enough things to worry about between school work and home life that they should not have the burden of deciding if their clothes are cool enough to wear to school. In a survey done in a Tennessee school that had recently implemented a uniform, parents commented that the students were more focused on academics and were performing better academically in school (Anderson 7). With the elimination of the competition involved in what each other wear, students are able to concentrate on what is really important, which is their school work, not what the latest fashion trends are.
Besides the elimination of competition, uniforms can lessen behavioral problems and keep students focused because they provide a more ordered environment. Edwin Darden is a writer for the American School Board Journal and wrote an article on the school uniform debate. He looked into research done by a Youngstown State professor who observed urban Ohio schools with new uniform policies. The study found that “graduation rates increased by 11 percent, attendance rates went up, and suspension rates went down” (Darden 36). There is other support of positive reactions to uniforms by students as well. “In Long Beach, assaults and suspensions have dropped dramatically and attendance and test scores have increased since the mid-1990s, when the policy started” (Darden 37). These researched cases prove that uniforms do benefit the students, and the school as a whole. Although having uniforms may not necessarily remove all problems a school faces, they will help lessen them.
Another point those opposed to uniforms make is that the cost of the uniforms is an issue to many families. The same Tennessee school, as previously mentioned, was surveyed before the initiation of the school wide uniform. Many parents expressed concern with the “initial expense of buying the uniform and the cost hurting families who could not afford the uniform” (Anderson 9). Some families do not have the money to just go out and buy a uniform for their son or daughter, especially if the uniform is a new requirement and the parents do not have a lot of time to go purchase the clothes. Without a uniform, parents feel that they are saving money because they think that uniforms do tend to be expensive.
In reality, having a uniform would save parents money rather than have them spend more money than they normally do. When owning a uniform only one or two sets of the outfit would have to be purchased. If a parent bought two sets, this would still be cheaper than buying a whole wardrobe of brand name clothing. “Some comparisons show that the cost of uniforms is significantly less than the cost of the latest fashions” (Anderson 8). A uniform is a one time purchase, unless of course the student grows out of it and a new one is needed, but this happens with regular clothes as well. The parents would buy the uniform, and not have to worry about what the student is going to wear everyday. There would be no need to go “back to school” shopping, or to buy new clothes each time the season changes. Money and time are saved. Another thing to be considered with this one time purchase is younger members of the family. In a normal situation of hand me down clothing, younger children might not like their older sibling’s clothes because they are no longer in style. If the school they attend has a uniform, it could just be passed down to the other child without having to worry about the child opposing it.
I wore a uniform throughout my elementary and high school years, and never had a problem with it. Mornings were stress free because I had no problem deciding what to wear, it was decided for me. I would wake up at what seemed like the crack of dawn. I would keep my eyes closed as long as possible, listening to the birds chirping and trying to block out the bright rays of sun shining through my window. Every morning my mom would yell up the stairs, “You two better be awake!” I could hear my sister moving around as the floor squeaked and I would hop out of bed because my room is closer to the bathroom. I had to get in there before her. After the bathroom I would take my “lovely” plaid, pleated skirt off the hanger. I put on my clean, white blouse and my “trendy” sweater vest. Getting read for school took all of five minutes, and I was able to focus on what I had to do in school, not on what everyone was wearing.
It is reported that individuality is important in the youth years of childhood and adolescence. Students should be able to express their ideas and opinions, but when does this expression cross the line? Many students in public elementary, middle, and high schools display their views, likes, and dislikes through the clothes that they wear in school. Due to the amount of inappropriateness exhibited on students’ clothing in the recent years, many schools have implemented dress codes and have gone as far as to force students to wear a school uniform. After completing 12 years of Catholic school, I believe that uniforms are not as bad as they are made out to be and do not put a damper on a students’ uniqueness. Uniforms prevent the problem of deciding what to wear everyday and end the competition between students of what the latest trends are.
Works Cited
Swain, Jon. “The Right Stuff: Fashioning an Identity Through Clothing in a Junior School.” Gender and Education 14 (2002): 53-69. EBSCO. 1 Apr. 2008 <http://blackboard.strose.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_id=_9_1>.
Anderson, Wendell. “School Dress Codes and Uniform Policies.” Policy Report 4 (2002): 1-22. EBSCO. 1 Apr. 2008.
<http://blackboard.strose.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_id=_9_1>
Darden, Edwin C. “What Not to Wear.” American School Board Journal 195 (2008): 36-37. EBSCO. 12 Apr. 2008.
<http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=27763458&site=ehost-live>